Ready to board R/V Melville from San Diego’s Broadway Pier before the research ship is retired.
The research ship Melville retired today. For five decades scientists aboard the ship helped to expand our understanding of the oceans, marine biology and planet Earth. I headed down to the Broadway Pier on San Diego’s Embarcadero this morning, because for one rare and final time the general public was invited to tour this legendary ship!
The R/V Melville, the oldest active ship in the University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System fleet of marine research ships, was launched by the Navy in 1969. Operated by the world-famous Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, the vessel has undertaken 391 research cruises and steamed a total of 1,547,080 nautical miles. A fact sheet distributed to today’s visitors also notes that the Melville logged over 90 equator crossings and has hosted around 7,116 scientists from 237 institutions. That amounts to a lot of knowledge gained!
The amazing oceanographic research ship was named after George Melville, an arctic explorer and Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. One interesting fact: the ship was used in the filming of the 1976 movie King Kong!
I took these photos as I enjoyed this fascinating final tour of the ship. I hope my captions accurately describe what I saw. (If they don’t, please leave a comment!) Some of the interior shots are a bit blurry. I apologize.
The Melville is operated by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, part of UCSD in La Jolla.One of many friendly, helpful people who’ve served on the history-making ship.The tour started at the bow. Downtown San Diego skyline rises in the background.Excited people climb up toward the pilot house of Melville.The shiny ship’s bell!Huge number of buttons, knobs, switches and dials in the pilot house of Melville.A second photo of the complicated ship control console.The ship’s log is open on some navigational charts.Looking out porthole from the chief scientist’s quarters below deck.The chief scientist during research cruises slept here.The library, lounge and study contains many shelves of books and several interesting displays.Graphic in library depicts the R/V Melville.Portrait of George Wallace Melville, the ship’s namesake.Bronze plaque commemorates the Melville’s launch date in 1968.Painting by artist Chuzo of the Melville hangs in a corridor near some stairs below deck.Meal hours are posted on door leading to the cafeteria.Visitors check out the mess hall where crew and research scientists enjoyed a break, to eat, talk and share knowledge.Hungry folks can choose bug juice or milk. I’ll take milk, please!Numbered mugs on the mess hall wall. Number 1 belongs to the captain.Several masks, ethnic artifacts and marine objects decorate the walls of the cafeteria.A look at a shipboard laboratory where various materials could be analyzed.At the photo’s center is a winch control. Video monitors help scientists visualize their work underwater.Gauge registers up to 75,000 pounds of tension!Massive A-frame at stern of Melville. The working deck contains exhibits for people to check out.Sea Soar is an undulating towed vehicle used to collect real-time information, from the sea surface to a depth of 400 meters.This outdoor area can be closed off during rough weather so that work can be performed when conditions are poor.M.O.C.N.E.S.S. Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System allows oceanographers to catch zooplankton and measure environmental properties like salinity and temperature.Kids examine a rock dredge, used for the recovery of heavy material on the ocean floor.Van Veen Grab for ocean floor sampling. When it hits bottom, the jaws close and grab a sample of sediment, rocks and creatures.Seismic Sound Source for sub seafloor acoustic imaging. Towed behind research vessel in conjunction with hydrophone streamer arrays to image the sub-seafloor geologic structure.Heavy machinery available on the complex ship includes multiple winches, cables, cranes.Ocean probe with multiple sensors near an A-frame at ship’s side, where it might be lowered by cable into the water.CTD and Water Sampling Rosette measures conductivity, temperature and depth with a variety of sensors. Other chemical and biological parameters can also be measured.The super strong cable runs from here to one of two A-frames, where equipment can be towed or lowered.One of many powerful winches on the research vessel Melville.View from Broadway Pier of A-frame jutting from the Melville’s side.Farewell R/V Melville. The human race learned much during your many decades of service!
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Looking up at the Old Point Loma Lighthouse in Cabrillo National Monument.
Everyone likes to explore the Old Point Loma Lighthouse. You can climb up the winding staircase and peer into several interesting rooms where the lighthouse keeper and his family lived. But the small museum in the nearby assistant keeper’s quarters contains the true marvels of science and art. Come inside and let us have a quick look!
The assistant keeper’s quarters next to the lighthouse today contains a small museum.Sign outside lighthouse shows huge Fresnel lens which guided ships with focused light 400 feet above sea level.Sign at entrance to museum. The heart of a lighthouse is the lens and lamp. 19th century lenses are works of art made of polished brass and glass.
The highly polished Fresnel lenses utilized by lighthouses are beautiful objects. They refract and reflect light, creating prismatic colors when viewed from certain angles. It’s almost a miracle that a small flame in a lamp can be magnified to the extent that ships far out at sea can easily see it and be guided to safety. Light intensified by lenses in this museum could be seen 18 to 24 miles away!
This 3rd Order Fresnel lens was used by the New Point Loma Lighthouse, built in 1891 down by the water.An optical wonder, this huge lens is an amazing, highly polished light bender.Diagram shows how a complex Fresnel lens functions.The base of the heavy Fresnel lens with chariot wheels visible.There are different orders of size, as illustrated in this display.Augustin Jean Fresnel (1788-1827) was an accomplished engineer and scientist. Fresnel lenses are used in many modern applications today.Small museum by Old Point Loma Lighthouse contains various very cool exhibits.This small 5th Order lens lighted the Ballast Point Lighthouse from 1890 to 1960.Log book of daily expenditures for oil, wicks and chimneys.This clockwork of gears slowly turned the light above.The keeper’s service box contained cleaning supplies and delicate tools for maintaining the lamp.The Coast Guard removed this large Fresnel lens from the New Point Loma Lighthouse in 2002.Looking at the iconic Old Point Loma Lighthouse and small museum beside it.
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San Diego Astronomy Association members set up telescopes in Balboa Park.
Late this evening I took a stroll through Balboa Park. As the nodding, golden sun bid the blue sky farewell, a smattering of telescopes began to sprout under the brightening moon near the Reuben H. Fleet Science Center.
Today is the first Wednesday of the month. That’s the day members of the San Diego Astronomy Association gaze at stars and the universe’s infinite beauty, and invite casual passersby to gaze up at the wonders. Young and old bend over to peer through eyepieces, and are awed by the craters of the moon, planets that happen to be swinging overhead, colorful nebulae and distant galaxies…
The viewing begins in earnest around eight o’clock, when the sky is good and dark, right after the Reuben H. Fleet’s planetarium shows the monthly “Sky Tonight” program on their big IMAX screen.
Table with astronomy book, eyepieces and other equipment.One of many amateur telescopes set up the first Wednesday of every month.Someone checks out a half moon around sunset.Lights come on along El Prado and more stargazing enthusiasts arrive.My little camera barely registers the moon above the Reuben H. Fleet Science Center.The nearby fountain takes on a beautiful glow as night descends.
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